Wednesday, April 18, 2012

New blog

From March through May of 2012 I am traveling in Asia and will be blogging at www.nomadsnoworries.com

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Christmas and New Years (part 3)

Before our trip, the three of us had all talked to people who had been to Bali before. Everyone had a very different impression of the island. Some described it as a tropical beach paradise, others talked up the art and cultural performances, while some stressed the great hiking on the volcanoes, in the dense forests and over terraced hills where rice farmers wade barefoot through mud. My Australian coworker told me that Kuta was a big holiday destination for Australians and has packed beaches and lots of nightlife. President Obama and Secretary Clinton made a trip to Bali for an East Asia Summit meeting in November. We knew that there are lots of fancy beach resorts. But, we didn’t really know what to expect.

There’s a little bit of everything in Bali and too much to see in a short time, so everyone comes away with a biased perception of what the “real Bali” is. What you hear about Bali depends on whom you talked to and the impression you take away from Bali depends on where you go during your visit.

By the end of our trip we did see much of the southern third of the island and experienced a number of different scenes: urban sprawl in the capital city, Denpasar; crowds of vacationers, mostly Aussies, on Kuta beach; ritzy beach resorts in Seminyak; quiet white sand beaches in Sanur; a black sand beach on a windswept and nearly deserted coast; a surfer haven on the rocky southern coast; rice paddies and rain forests; a sprawling mountainside Hindu temple; the artsy and creative mountain enclave in Ubud; and lots of art and souvenir shops. The art shops were the only constant, other than that every corner of the island seemed to have something unique.

We don’t fit into the spring break crowd of party goers in Kuta, and we couldn’t afford the $500 a night luxury resorts, so we thought the mountain town of Ubud would be a good place to check out first. It’s a small town in the foot hills of the volcanic mountains in the center of the island. We checked out a few hotels and went with a place that had a dozen or so private villas around fields of rice paddies and stayed in the second floor of a deluxe villa. It was only $80 a night but it felt like a place worth $800 a night!

When talking to people about what to see and do in Bali, no one had mentioned the food. We had some spectacular meals in Bali and were blown away by how incredibly fresh and delicious the food was everywhere. It seemed like we couldn’t pick a bad restaurant. Each meal we had was up there among the best ever so each time we went out to eat we had to make a difficult decision about whether we should go back to the last place or a try a new restaurant. We did make repeat visits to two of our favorite restaurants, something that I cannot remember ever doing on another trip, other than eating a hotel’s free breakfast over and over.

The two places we eat at twice were Kafe (the letter ‘c’ is not used in the Indonesian language so many borrowed English words are spelled slightly differently, like “kafe” and “sentral”), and Clear Cafe. The name café implies a limited menu of safe mainstays like soup and sandwiches, but what we found at these places were extensive menus of very local, fresh and healthy food. There were lots of fruit drinks, salad and other healthy fare, and even vegan food, macrobiotic food, and all kinds of pastries, including things I never see in China like raw cakes and pies.

Patrick remarked that a lot of the food we had was better than the average restaurant fare in the Bay Area, which we hold as a high standard and which is a world apart from the food I get in Nanjing. We liked the Kafe so much that we decided try their newly opened Mediterranean restaurant down the street that night and then went back for lunch the next day!

The Christmas dinner we had at the Kafe’s new restaurant was fun. The fixed menu was really tasty and included turkey and we ate while a local band played music on a balcony overhead. The place was pretty empty so it was like a private concert.

We went to bed late on Christmas day with our bellies stuffed and woke up to a view of the sun rising over the rice paddies, followed by breakfast on the balcony. It was like waking up into dream. Best Boxing Day ever!

It was at the Clear Café where we had two of the best salads ever, a goat cheese salad with candied cashew nuts, and a mango and spinach salad. The tuna steak and tacos were excellent, too. The first time we went there we met some nice people who we would run into again later. They also told us that the Oakland-based musician Michael Franti was in town to play a New Year’s Eve concert and that he had eaten at Clear Café earlier that day. Patrick was bummed that we missed him.

Well, we did go back to that place for a second meal, but this time Patrick stayed home because he was feeling under the weather. Mom and I sampled a bunch of dishes, two salads, a lentil curry soup, a veggie sandwich, fruit drinks and a raw mulberry pie. And this time Michael Franti sat down at the table right next to us! You snooze, you lose. You get sick and skip a meal in Bali and you miss eating awesome food in the company of a rock star.

For lunch one day we went to a place that is part organic farm, part restaurant. We rode motorbikes a couple kilometers out of town and then walked for 15 minutes on a path through farmland to get to the place. There was an irrigation ditch with a constant stream of water on one or both sides of the path. While walking by a coconut tree, I caught a flash of something moving quickly out of the corner of my eye and I heard a loud thud and a splash and turned around to see that a huge coconut had just fallen and landed in the irrigation ditch. It would really hurt to get hit on the head by falling coconut and it made me wish I hadn’t left my motorbike helmet back with my bike at the start of the footpath. It can be dangerous hiking through palm trees.

The restaurant, Sari Organik, is in a large open air hut with 360 degree views of rice paddies and vegetable plots. Many things on the menu come from the organic farm next door and you can even go and pick vegetables and have them cooked for you. It’s like a vegetarians take on the seafood restaurants where you can pick the live crab or lobster you’d like to eat.

We had to tear ourselves away from all sublime food and stunning scenery in Ubud and see more of the island. So we rented three motorbikes (about $6 dollars a day) and took a day trip further up the mountains. We saw one of the island’s massive volcanoes from afar, but we never got very close to a volcano, at least we could never tell that we were directly on one. The entire island was formed by volcanoes so I guess we were always on land formed by volcanic activity, but we never felt like we were really on a volcano.

We rode to Bali’s largest Hindu temple, built high up on a steep slope. The temple’s stone walls and statues were a dark gray color from all the water they’ve absorbed over the years. Everything was covered in moss and shrouded in a dense fog, giving it a mystical, lost world feel. We felt like Indiana Jones exploring ancient ruins, except instead of fending off bad guys and rival treasure seekers, we had to fend off scam artists trying to tell us “No, temple closed. Must have official guide. Forbidden to enter, must have guide.” Our guidebook said that was one of the scams to look out for, so we knew better.

After a few relaxing days in the mountains, we were ready for some beaches and an area with more activity and nightlife. In Ubud we often went out for dinner around 7 or 8 at night and would walk home at 10 on quiet streets where everything was dark and closed. We found what we were looking for in Seminyak, a beachside neighborhood that has been transformed over the last couple decades from a fishing village to a major destination because of its long sandy beaches and big waves. The beach coast is now lined with huge resorts and the sandy beach and the waves are picture perfect. It turned out to be a great place to learn how to surf and I rented a board and surfed for the first time on New Year’s Day.

This part of Bali had many different things crammed into a small area. There was the ritzy town of Seminyak, with super fancy beachside resorts, street after street of shops and restaurants, mostly high-end boutiques with art, housewares and clothing. We checked out two of the many nice spots along the beach, the W Resort, a large and trendy hotel resort, and the Potato Head Beach Club, which is a huge complex with several restaurants, swimming pools, and a grassy area for lounging around. Both were super slick places that seemed like something out of a movie.

Next door was Kuta, a town that was loud, brash and cheap. Kuta reminded me of the beaches in Malaga that are extremely built up, only instead of British tourists the place was overrun with Australians on their Christmas holiday, which coincides with the summer holiday for students and teachers in Australia.

We enjoyed some fusion cuisine at Café Bali (California rolls, Indonesian style steamed fish with rice, croissants, salad, soup and Moroccan coffee), pizza and pasta at an Italian restaurant, and sandwiches at a deli full of imported cheeses. We also did some shopping and found great gifts in the many shops selling nice looking things for your kitchen, living room, garden, etc.

Patrick left on New Year’s Eve and Mom and I spent our last two days on the other side of the southern end of the island in a much quieter town. We went to one restaurant that we really liked twice and another restaurant that we really, really liked three times! On New Year’s Eve we cut through the fancy Hilton Bali Resort and saw some fireworks from the beach. We also ventured down to the very southern tip of the island and watched some surfers waiting for waves from a bar called The Edge, perched high above the waves on a steep, rocky cliff.

That was our Bali experience. We did lots of fun things, ate great food, picked up some cool gifts and had a blast every day.

Thursday, January 19, 2012

Christmas and New Years 2011 (part 2)

I flew to Kuala Lumpur on December 21st, leaving the cold and rainy weather in Shanghai behind and landing hours later in Malaysia’s tropical heat and humidity. All the shopping malls were decorated with trees and lights for Christmas. Even in a tropical, majority Muslim country, shops make a huge effort to deck the halls with tacky Christmas decorations.

I explored a lot of the city on foot. Although it's very international compared to what I'm used to in Nanjing, it's a small and quiet city. It's pretty compact and has only 1.5 million people, which would put it somewhere between a big town and small city in China.

The coolest part was the diversity of the city. About 60% of the population is ethnic Malay and roughly the same number of people are Muslim. There are also a large number of ethnic Chinese, Indians and other Southeast Asian people, in addition to a good number of tourists. The food, dress and shopping was all very diverse, too. Just blocks away from huge malls with western brands is a Chinatown with restaurants serving familiar cuisines from many parts of China, especially Hainan Island, Guangdong, Hong Kong and other parts of southern China. There are lots of stalls selling knockoff goods, too.

A short walk from the China town is a neighborhood known as Little India. Restaurants serving all kinds of Indian food, gold shops, and bazaars with Bollywood DVDs and housewares. There's even a Burmese and a Nepalese area. It was cool to be able to walk from India to China to Nepal within 20 minutes.

I walked around most of the neighborhoods in the city center and made sure to visit the Petronas Twin Towers. The two skyscrapers overtook the Willis Tower (formerly known as the Sears Tower) as the tallest buildings in the world when they were finished in 1998. In person the buildings are underwhelming because they don't seem that tall. They're very skinny and taper at the top. The highest floor is the 88th floor, while the Willis Tower has 108 floors. The Petronas towers are taller because they have tall spires, which are an integral part of the building's architecture thus it counts as part of the building’s height, whereas antennas that are added on for purely functional reasons are not counted when counting the building's height.

My mom and her cousin Patrick Delahunt arrived mid-day on the 24th and we went to an Indian restaurant for a really tasty, all vegetarian meal. The food and Patrick's stories of travelling in India for a month in the early 1990s got us excited to visit India in April this year. After lunch we meandered towards the Petronas towers (I was there early that morning to wait in line for one of the 1000 tickets given out to visit the sky bridge that connects the two towers about midway up. I think I was number 1003 in line and just missed getting a ticket. We had a fun time in the mall at the base of the towers and bought ourselves some Christmas presents -- brightly colored socks from Uniqlo.

We spent our Christmas Eve on a cramped Air Asia flight (the tickets on Air Asia are cheap and you get what you pay for, tiny seats and no free food or drinks). Once we arrived, we got a couple million Indonesia rupiah (it’s just over 9,000 rupiah to the dollar so about US $110 is one million rupiah), and paid $25 for 30-day Indonesian visas.

When we went looking for a taxi, all the taxi drivers said that they didn’t know where the hotel we had booked online was located. They said they didn’t recognize the street and we didn’t have the place’s telephone number. We were exhausted, it was dark and we didn’t know our way around. We’ve got millions of rupiah to spend, just take us anywhere!

We liked the first hotel that were taken to and ended up staying there. By the time we headed out to look for food, it was already past midnight. Most places were closed and after walking up and down the street we discovered that the hotel’s open air restaurant is open 24 hours a day. We had some good Indonesian food and beer there and it ended up being a fun Christmas Eve dinner after all. We went for a dip at 2 AM in the hotel’s swimming pool.

Christmas and New Years 2011 (part 1)

I took off for the Christmas and New Year's holiday on December 20th, first going to Shanghai by train. I went to a seminar directed towards foreigners on the subject of buying property in China. I'm not considering buying an apartment here but I went because an acquaintance was organizing the seminar and I was curious about the topic.

Two things about property in China are striking. First, the prices have risen rapidly over the last decade, as much as 200% in five years in some cities, so there's clearly a bubble. The other feature of the property market that stands out is that since prices have risen so quickly in such a short period of time, the relative cost of housing compared to the average salary is extremely high in China. In Beijing for example, the average home price was $100,000 in 2006, which is 32 years of the average Beijing residents disposable income. By 2011, the average home price had risen to $250,000, while incomes rose more modestly, so the average home would now take the average resident 57 years to pay off

Reasons for the dramatic rise in prices is a cultural preference for owning over renting property, urbanization and a steady movement of people from rural areas to cities, and a lack of other investment opportunities, as the domestic stock market is valued at half what it was when it peaked in 2007, the domestic bond market is small, it's very difficult for Chinese to buy foreign stocks or bonds, and savings accounts pay less than 1% (while inflation is around 5%). That leaves property and some alternative investments like gold, art and collectibles. There aren't many good places for Chinese to put their money.

Tuesday, September 06, 2011

A Tour of Traditional Seoul

My brother Charlie was invited by the Korea Tourism Organization to go on a tour of the traditional sights, sounds and tastes of Seoul. It was a trip organized for bloggers as a part of the KTO’s online campaign to promote Korea to foreign tourists.

We were taken on one of the KTO’s new iBuzz tours, and the first stop on our itinerary included a trip to a cultural center to learn a traditional Korean drum. I had seen a performance of traditional Korean music once before by a group from Daejeon, who performed several years ago in Nanjing, However, my knowledge of traditional Korean music was extremely limited. Playing the salmunori, a two-sided drum, was a cool experience. It’s hard to get the rhythm down since I haven’t played a musical instrument in years.

The two instructors, a young man and a woman, played a long song together and were in sync from the start. Their performance showed us that the salmunori takes a lot of patience and practice to learn.

We also tried our hand at some traditional dances. One involved long sleeves that we wore over hour hands to give our arms three-foot long extensions of white fabric. Another used a hat with a long strip of fabric attached to a metal stick coming out of the top of the hat. When you swing your head the whole thing swivels in a circle. This dance accessory was something that Charlie and I saw in a performance on Korea’s Independence Day two days earlier.

Lunch was a feast of banchan, many small dishes of cold appetizers, and grilled pork and beef wrapped in lettuce with steamed rice and vegetables. The food was fresh and full of flavor, like every meal that I’ve had in Korea. The setting in this restaurant was just as good as the food. We ate in a cozy restaurant where everything was made of a beautiful, rich wood. The ceiling lights were set inside woven bamboo baskets, which I learned are also used as pillows, sans the light bulb, in the summer because they’re cool and airy.

A Seoul Greeter, Jung Won Choi, joined us to lead the tour around the Bukchon Hanok village, a neighborhood of traditional homes and the scene of a number of modern Korean dramas.

After lunch we strolled around this area, undeterred by the summer rain, and stopped in a traditional home. The home we visited had several rooms separated by sliding bamboo doors, all arranged around a small courtyard. The bamboo mats on the floor and the walls and furniture made of deeply fragrant wood created an earthy, cozy feeling. I admired the workmanship of the home, the doors and the windows, nearly all of which was made from wood.

Ms. Choi and all of the KTO guides were a great bunch and were extremely helpful. They were all very knowledgeable about the Korean food and culture that we experienced that day.

You can view photos from the tour and a video below.




Sunday, August 21, 2011

Summer 2011 in China

My summer was eventful and the time went by really fast, so I think it’s time for a post to wrap-up what I’ve done over the last couple months. Since returning to China from the US on June 7th, I spent most of my time in Nanjing. A lot of that time was taken up by work. I taught English classes each week, wrote two English articles for an English website and English magazine in Nanjing, and translated articles and ads for a Chinese-English magazine based in Nanjing. I went to a wedding in early June. It was my first wedding in China.
In early July I went to Beijing for a long weekend, taking the new high-speed train there and back. The last time I went to Beijing was in 2008 and the train at that time took about 11 hours. The new train makes the trip in just over four hours.
The train took off from a new train station in Nanjing, the largest one in the country. It was finished on June 30th and I took a train on July 7th.
There are many escalators to accomodate a large number of travelers.
I met up with some friends in Beijing, including one young guy who was my student in high school three years ago. He is now studying traditional Chinese medicine at a university in Beijing. Besides the things pictured on this table, I also ate an octopus that was so fresh that the tentacles were still wriggling and suctioning to the plate and to our chopsticks.
I spent one day at a conference run by a student group, Global China Connection. I saw some well known business leaders speak, including a long-time journalist in China, James McGregor, whom I’ve admired ever since reading his book a few years ago.
I visited two beautiful lakes in the center of Beijing, Qianhai and Hohai.
I also made it back to my old neighborhood in the university area and walked by my old apartment. I had to check Beijing’s second Apple store, too, just to say that I’ve been to all four Apple stores in China.
I spent a long weekend in Shanghai in early August. I helped a friend move from Nanjing to Shanghai. There was a typhoon that hit the eastern coast of China during the time we were there. It didn’t directly hit Shanghai, but we did get some strong winds and a lot of short, heavy rainfalls. I also went to Changzhou for one day. I went with a small group of people, my roommate and three of our friends, two who have young kids, and we went to a dinosaur theme park with rides and a water park. I didn’t have a swimsuit with me so I stuck to the roller coasters and similar rides.
At the exit of one ride that does a lot of swinging and spinning is this vomit bin:
There was a TCBY frozen yogurt stand in the park, too.
To cap the summer, I'm off to Seoul, South Korea for five days and Japan for nine days. More travel stories to come...

Monday, August 08, 2011

iBuzzKorea offers tours of Seoul with different themes, such as dance and economic growth. I'm going to join one of their tours next week to see Samullori and talchum dance, eat Korean ssam and visit the traditional homes at Bukchon Hanok village.



How well do you know Korea? Come and meet the charms of Korea at Touch Korea! You are warmly invited!


Tuesday, November 02, 2010

National Day 2010 Trip: China Revisited

Below is a guest blog post from my dad.

Traveling in China with Sam is a whirlwind education into the growth and culture of a remarkable country. With Sam's knowledge and fluency, not to mention his zest and curiosity to see, taste and experience as much of the country as he can, we had a most enjoyable trip. I got to see Nanjing, and Sam's world of teaching and learning; Shanghai, a city that rivals any in the world for economic dynamism, and Chengdu, in Sichuan Province, which is about the size of Chicago, and is one of western China's major cities. In Nanjing, we biked past thirty foot city walls that were hundreds of years old and toured his new 14th floor apartment that was undergoing its final finishing touches as Sam signed a lease to rent with his Chinese roomate-to-be. We saw museums and universities and shopping areas that are "first-world". We rode subways that would be the envy of commuters in the USA; experienced affluence and poverty side by side in cities that are being transformed at a remarkable rate. In Shanghai, we saw a city that my mother might not even recognize 21 years after her trip there, given its growth and new affluence. In Chengdu, we laughed at China's most famous diplomats - the Panda - as they munched heartily on bamboo shoots brought to them by the wheelbarrow full, or if they are adventurous, plucked by their own paws in the bamboo forest that surrounded the breeding and research facility on Chengdu's outskirts. I marveled at Sam's mastery of the Chinese language every step of the way, and loved watching the Chinese light up as Sam began to speak to everyone we would meet on the street and they would quickly realize that this was no typical foreigner.

The US and China are remarkably similar in size, but many contrasts become apparent as soon as you step into each country. With 1.3 billion people to our 310 million, one of the first and recurrent themes is the density of humanity in much of China. If averaged over space, China has 365 people /square mile vs our 88, but I think it may be even more dramatic as China's vast western provinces are even more sparsely populated than our western US. So, the cities of China are packed with people. And when you consider how to house and feed and transport 1.3 billion every day, you can begin to fathom how remarkable China has become. Sam's new apartment, at 20 some stories, is one of thousands of new apartment buildings built every year. Shanghai didn't have a metro system until 1995, but now has 12 lines, the most metro miles of any city in the world, and had 7 million riders on a peak day last month. The metros of Nanjing and Chengdu, while smaller, are equally impressive, and more recently built than Shanghai. Sam and I rode from Nanjing to Shanghai, a distance of 284 km (176 mi) in an hour and a quarter for ~140 yuan (20 bucks) on a high speed train - another mode of transportation that has no equal to China in scope and extent. China is committed to investing in infrastructure on a scale never before seen, and at a pace probably never equaled as well. (I think the only infrastructure category we led the world in recent years was prison construction and we do quite well with new (unneeded) hospitals and sports stadiums). While construction in China definitely has a history of shortcuts and corruption (remember the shoddily constructed schools collapsing in Sichuan's hinterlands after their recent major earthquake), the grandeur of Shanghai's airport and the spotless efficiency and quality of their trains and metros means that they can build and build well when they want to. Even though China's expanding middle class is still a relatively small percentage of the population, it rivals any other in the world by fact of China's enormous population -- thus China bought more new cars than the US for the first time this past year while also creating more public transportation than any other country last year. Each city we visited had a busy street life filled with shoppers laden with packages; cars, bikes, scooters and walkers all jockeying for the right of way, and streets packed with shops of all variety, size and quality. The Chinese, viewed from street level, seem to have embraced the consumer culture full force.

While the US is described as a messy and dysfunctional democracy, Chinese Communism seemed to me to be an all-controlling, brand "China". They plan the economy and control the message; dissent is not tolerated at all (witness their treatment of the Nobel Prize winning dissident and his wife's house arrest - neither of which generated a mention in the state media while we were there). But if you can advance the economic engine, hop on the fast train with them - as the saying goes - because they move with ruthless effort. Speaking of effort, the average Chinese we encountered seemed to have it in droves, whether it was pedaling the overstuffed bicycle cart by a peasant, or the student's (and parent's) willingness to study harder and longer to advance themselves.

So, China is a land of transformation and tradition. Sam is embracing both as he has learned an incredibly difficult language well in three years and as he put it: "I've learned more in three years here than the previous four in college". The Chinese we met seemed to welcome economic opportunity and the meritocracy that does exist and is allowed in the system. They seem proud of their hard earned progress and prospects, and are willing to work and sacrifice to continue to advance their families' and their country's fortunes.
Sam fits in well with that dynamic and I was proud and honored to see a glimpse of it with him.

Sunday, October 31, 2010

South Korea

On Sunday, July 25th at 7:40 PM I finished my last English class. It was the end of a two-week stretch of summer classes at the private school where I work. During those two weeks we had students at the school every morning and afternoon during the week. Normally the classes are scheduled for weekday evenings and on weekends during the day and in the evening because the students have their regular school classes during the day Monday through Friday.

With those extra “summer camp” classes, we had lots of extra teaching hours during the week, and because we were short of teachers at the time, I had two weekends in a row of working 9 AM to 8 PM, with morning, afternoon and evening classes on Saturday and Sunday. I was exhausted and wondering what had happened to my summer break. My university classes ended about one month earlier but I had considerably less free time in July than I did in June.


It was a quick induction into the world of work, where your summer break is counted in days, not months. I had 11 days off from my nearly full-time job at the private school (30-35 hours a week) so I canceled my two part time jobs (1-5 hours a week each) to have 11 straight days off.


My short summer holiday started just after 8 PM that Sunday evening when I shared beers with a couple of coworkers in a park across the street from our school. We didn’t stay long because of the mosquitoes, so I was home by 9 to pack.


On Monday morning I woke up at 5:45 AM and was too excited to fall back asleep. I had one last bit of work to take care of. I needed to finish editing a course book for a class starting in August so I worked furiously because I knew that I wouldn’t want to have to trek to internet cafes to get work done while travelling.


At 8 AM I was done and able to leave Nanjing for the first time since going to Guangzhou and Thailand in February (other than a brief overnight trip to Changzhou in May). In late May a new subway line opened and that line has a stop just a few hundred feet from my apartment so now I am able to walk out the door, and within minutes be on a subway. The trip to the train station would take 45 minutes by bus, 25 minutes by taxi, but just 15-20 minutes by subway and costs only $0.40. The subway car was packed with Monday morning commuters, and knowing that I wasn’t going to work like everyone else made me smile.

At 9 AM I boarded a new high-speed train to Shanghai. The previous fast trains, which still run but are now less frequent, take 2.25 hours to cover the 280-kilometer journey. The new high-speed trains cruise at 300-320 km/hour, slowing down slightly when going through train station, and make the trip in 1.25 hours. It was also the first time I had taken a direct train with no stops. I love the trains and public transportation here. I can go door to door from my apartment in Nanjing to anywhere within walking distance of Shanghai’s huge subway system in less than 3 hours for around $22 (144 yuan for the train ticket, 3 yuan for the Nanjing subway, 3 to 7 yuan for the Shanghai subway). The cost of driving a car (gas and tolls) is several times the price of a train ticket and takes three to four hours. Although car and bus traffic between the two cities is still common, trains have almost completely replaced flights between the two cities.


I walked around Shanghai doing errands like changing money, booking a hostel, meeting a friend for lunch, going to a couple bookstores, ordering clothes from a tailor at the clothing market, and checking out the new Apple Store, the second one to open in Mainland China. I had dinner with a big group of Americans at an awesome Vietnamese restaurant where we had some delicious curry dishes, fried rice, spring rolls, three big bowls of this creamy slushy ice – two of peanut butter and one mango – and flan for dessert.


The second day there I went to a fake market in Pudong and had some Shanghai noodles and soup dumplings for lunch. I ran into Dan Barbato and his wife, who was due to have her baby within a week or so. It wasn’t the first time I have run into someone that I know in Shanghai, a city of nearly 20 million people, but every time it happens I’m amazed that chance encounters like that can happen when you least expect it.


I took a ferry from the east side of the river back to the west side and took the more expensive ferry with air conditioning for the first time ($0.30 versus $0.10 for the ferry without a/c). The ferry docks and the boardwalk on the west side of the river were brand new, most likely renovated for the World Expo. I met my friend Ben, who I work with in Nanjing, for dinner and we checked out the Bund at night, then went to the Jing’An temple and found a bar with outdoor seating. Ben and I first met each other in Changzhou and we met up with a British guy who we both knew in Changzhou and now lives in Shanghai.


The next morning Ben and I took a long metro ride to the airport on a new metro line extension that was finished this year, connecting the two airports on opposite sides of the city. This was also completed just in time for the World Expo.

The flight to Incheon was quick and easy, and from there we took a 45-minute bus ride to Seoul. My first impression of the country was that it was very clean and orderly, at least in comparison to China. The people were also extremely polite. On the plane and in the Incheon airport, there were a lot of travelers, the vast majority Korean, and we noticed that everyone was quiet, lines were neat orderly, and people went out of their way to let you pass by them. This was quite different from crowded places in China, which are really noisy and have few rules regarding lines and the flow of traffic. There were similar differences when we first went out and walked around. The city was surrounded by green mountains, the streets were super clean, and the traffic was eerily quiet.


After checking into our hostel, we picked an area that looked cool in a guidebook and took the subway there. We saw an area with art galleries shops lining narrow pedestrian streets. We walked along some commercial streets and ended up in a large public square where the city hall is located. People often gather in that square for public events like viewing World Cup games on large screens (http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/06/halfway_in_-_2010_world_cup.html#photo8). Nearby was the train station, so we went there to buy tickets to and from Busan, a city on the southeast coast of the Korean peninsula.


We went home early that night because we were dead tired after going out in Shanghai the night before. The last thing we did before retiring for the night was walk around a huge outdoor market. There was a web of small streets lined with stalls selling cheap things. We didn’t get anything there that night but would go back there on our last day to get some gifts. That night we had some tasty and very inexpensive Korean food in an alley with lots of small restaurants. We sat at a counter and interacted a lot with the two women cooking, although we couldn’t understand each other very well. The place was nothing more than a tiny kitchen and a counter with stools. We had cold noodles, rice with mixed vegetables and chili paste, and lots of cold dishes like kimchi. When we paid the bill we just handed over a 50,000 won note because we didn’t understand what the cook said to us. When we got a lot of change back and calculated that the meal cost about $3 each, we were relieved to know that we wouldn’t go broke or hungry in Korea. There was plenty of cheap local food.


For our first full day in Korea we decided to get an early start and head to a mountain to hike. We took a good hour-long metro ride to the north side of the city. We bought some drinks and snacks at a convenience store and asked the clerk where to go to find good hiking paths. He spoke to us in Korean, motioned to the buses on the street and wrote down a name in Korean. We were able to match the name that the clerk scribbled down with a bus stop so we took a bus there only to find that it was the next subway stop. Going with what our guidebook said, we got really close to the right place on the subway, but not quite to where we needed to go.


Our guidebook also said that hiking is a popular weekend activity for Seoul’s residents and described them as the world’s best-dressed hikers. Since it was a weekday, the only hikers that day were older people and they all had nice hiking boots, quick-dry clothing, backpacks, hiking poles, hats and sunglasses. We really stood out with our casual clothes, tennis shoes and messenger bags. There were lots of outfitters and restaurants selling take-away food outside of what turned out to be a national park. We hiked up gravel paths and steep steps, past two Buddhist temples, and towards a large, exposed rock face. We had a picnic near the top with the snacks and drinks we bought that morning. Through the trees we could see parts of the city, pockets of high-rise apartments and sprawling suburbs. There was a small stream shaded by trees that was popular with picnicking hikers. In some areas it was deep enough to wade and people were floating in inner tubes or having splash fights


After that hike we took the metro to Itaewon, which is basically a foreign neighborhood populated by US soldiers and families. There were lots of American fast food chains and cheap souvenirs. I wouldn’t be surprised if locals refer to that area as Little America à la the Little Italy’s and Korea towns found in large American cities. We went to the south side of the Han River after that and walked down a hip shopping street before eating dinner at a Japanese noodle restaurant. After that we went to a busy shopping street that was full of fashionable people. There were a lot of beautiful and well dressed people.


On Friday we took a train to Busan. It was a high-speed train that took us through tunnels under a number of mountains and by many farms and small towns. The landscape in the middle of the country was very green and hilly. Within a few hours we had reached the other end of the country. Busan is a port city on the southeast coast of Korea and although it is the second largest city in the country, with a few million people, it has a very different look and feel than Seoul. The buildings are older and smaller, and the smell of the sea lingers in the air. The city is broken into smaller areas because it’s squeezed in between mountains and the rocky coast. In some neighborhoods the buildings seem to be built on top of each other because the land is so steep. The prices were also cheaper than Seoul. We stayed in a decent hotel double room for $25. When we went out searching for food we found a street near the port that was lined with restaurants. It was mid-afternoon and the majority of them were closed, so we had to imagine what the place would be like on a busy evening. There weren’t many choices at that hour, but the place we went to was really good. It was Japanese food, or at least Korean food that looked a lot like Japanese food. Japan is only a short ferry ride away from Busan so there seemed to be a lot of Japanese influence on the Korea’s east coast. I ordered cold noodles that came in two clumps on a bamboo mat, next to a bowl of cold broth. I thought the liquid in the bowl was a drink. Thin hot soup is often served with Chinese meals and it’s common to drink it straight out of the bowl, so I treated this bowl the same way and took a sip of it. The waitress came over and showed me how to eat it: put a pile of noodles in the broth, add chopped veggies and minced garlic from another bowl, stir and eat. It was humbling to be a dumb tourist again and struggle to figure out so many simple tasks like how to eat noodles. Ordering food and paying the bill was always awkward, too.


On Saturday, our one full day in Busan, we went to the ferry port and admired all the ships and the older homes that filled the steep hills around the harbor. From there we took the metro to a beach north of the city. It reminded both of us of beaches on Spain’s southern coast, such as Málaga, which we detest, so we didn’t stay at the beach very long. It was still cool to visit a beach, though, and it was only my third time going to a beach in Asia after Llama Island in Hong Kong and a few beaches on the island of Phuket.


There was a street near the train station with a traditional Chinese gate that our guidebook labeled as Busan’s Chinatown. We went there looking for Chinese people but didn’t find any. The restaurants and shops were all staffed by Koreans and there were a few businesses run by Russians; no one responded to “ni hao.” We had dinner in a place near the train station where we shared a really hearty, home-style stew with giant pork and vegetable dumplings. I think it’s the kind of things Koreans eat in the winter, not in the summer, but we weren’t very good at ordering things so we had to go with whatever we ended up with.


After dinner we went to a coffee shop. There were so many coffee shops everywhere we went that we went to one once or twice a day.


Before going to bed that night I went to an Internet café, which are also easy to find, to check my email. The internet at that café was a much better experience than using the internet in China as it was super fast and the sites blocked in China, including Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, were all accessible. And, as I expected, a number of people in the café were playing Starcraft.


On Sunday morning we went out for coffee and a very light breakfast because we had plans for a big lunch later that day. After packing and doing some shopping, we walked around the huge indoor fish market and took our time to check out all the restaurants on the second floor. The restaurants all consisted of an open kitchen in the middle of the huge floor with a few tables on the outside near the windows. All of them had fixed multi-course menus and some of them were very busy so we could get a good idea of what they served based on what dishes were on the tables. We picked one that had open tables near a window. For $16 each we ate five courses: a half dozen cold vegetable dishes, sashimi, a cold smoked fish, a whole grilled fish and fish soup. By the time we finished it was close to 2 PM and we went straight to the train station to catch our train back to Seoul. As we left we saw people using nets to transfer live fish from a truck to buckets on the sidewalk, probably to be prepared and served for dinner that evening.


That night in Seoul we stayed in our original hostel and went out near Hong Ik University, which we had neglected to check out when we were first there. It was a very vibrant area, even in the summer, and all the young people and student-oriented shops and restaurants reminded me of State Street in Madison, Wisconsin. There was even a small bike shop that had lots of fixed-gear bikes, something that I’ve seen only once in China. We ate in that area and walked around before stopping to watch a live music performance. Some of the musicians turned out to be tap dancers, too. The energy and creativity of the young people in that area was palpable and it was cool to see live music and dancing on a warm summer night, another experience that brought me back to Madison and evenings spent hanging out on the terrace. We had some beer in the park while watching the music and tap dancing and then went to a bar for the first time.


On our last day we went to the giant COEX mall, which had a lot of the same international brands that are found in China, but one differences was the bookstores, which had more English books and far more English textbooks than the foreign language bookstores in China. We also went to a big outdoor market near an ancient city gate, Dongdaemun, where we had a cheap lunch and picked up some gifts.


We met up with two of my former classmates near a Yonsei University and had a light dinner at a student restaurant, then fruit slushy drinks at a Krispy Kreme, and then walked through Yonsei Univ. After it got dark and we couldn’t see much any more, we went to a really cool underground bar. We had a few courses of really delicious and high-end appetizers and snacks and shared pitchers of beer and small bottles of soju, the Korean grain alcohol. We played drinking games and shared some great conversation and laughter together. It was really fun to have a small reunion with Nanjing Normal University classmates in another country and to have some locals show us around. We went to several cool places that night, including one of the coolest bars that I’ve ever been to for our last stop, all of which we never would have found on our own.


South Korea was a vibrant and exciting country with an interesting mix of traditional Confucian and Buddhist culture and modern culture, with a lot of Western influences, at least on the surface. The country is definitely worth another trip.

Tuesday, June 08, 2010

Some current events in China

Nearly 10 million students are taking the “gaokao” – the university entrance exam that is the sole determinant of admission to a university today (it began yesterday and ends tomorrow). When the students take the exam, they must also choose their university and their major. They get to rank three choices of university and major and will be accepted only if they meet the minimum required score for their chosen major and university. If they fail to meet the requirement for any of their three choices, they are offered a spot at a bottom-tier school that needs to fill seats. In that case, many students choose to wait a year and take the test a second time (or go abroad if their parents have money).

http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/culture/2010-06/07/c_13337798.htm

Since universities are extremely competitive, it has lead to a sort of academic “arms race” where parents place a great deal of attention on their children’s education and spend more and more money on private schools and tutors. This has extended to three- and four-year-olds, who vie for spots in the best urban kindergartens. Some private kindergartens cost more than the average public university (1,000-2,000 yuan a month at many kindergartens versus 700 yuan a month for tuition and housing at Peking University, which is partly subsidized by the government).

http://abcnews.go.com/International/china-kindergarten-costs-college/story?id=10018640

Periodically stories come out about rising labor costs in China and the gradual relocation of low-cost manufacturing work to inland China and other countries in Southeast Asia. Although it’s hard to pinpoint a turning point in China’s shift from labor intensive, low-cost production of commoditized consumer goods to higher cost and more skilled-labor production of high-tech goods and services, recent labor disputes over low wages are one more important marker of this shift that has been underway in recent years.

There was an intense focus on improving labor rights in recent years, notably an expansive new labor law that went into effect in early 2008. Now the focus is turning to the wage levels of factory workers and low-skilled service workers, which have not kept up with inflation and have exacerbated the gap between rich and poor. Cities are raising minimum wages (an increase of 20% was recently announced in Beijing), workers at the largest electronics manufacturer announced two successive wage increases in the last month and workers who struck at a Honda factory in Guangdong returned to work after winning significant wage increases. The result is Americans will pay more for many everyday goods, but the working poor in China will get a fairer wage, and China’s economy will rebalance towards more domestic consumption and less export-dependent production.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/business/global/08wages.html?src=busln